Directive 2022/2380, approved in October 2022, has officially taken effect in the European Union. Under this regulation, all electronic devices must feature a USB Type-C port, support fast charging, and include new labeling standards. The directive also sets limitations on the configuration of devices with power adapters. Its primary goals are to reduce electronic waste, lower costs for consumers, and streamline the compatibility of fast-charging technologies.
“The era of a unified charger is here. Starting today, USB Type-C becomes the universal European standard for electronic devices. This means better charging technology, less electronic waste, and fewer headaches finding the right charger,”
stated the European Commission on the social platform X.
While implementation across EU member states may vary, the directive aims to make charging devices simpler for consumers by ensuring a unified approach to USB Type-C.
Key Points of the Directive:
- Transition Period for Non-Compliant Devices:
Retailers can continue selling devices with other charging ports as long as existing stock lasts. However, restocking such devices is no longer permitted. Notably, Apple has started phasing out its Lightning-port devices in countries like Switzerland, with similar steps expected in other EU nations soon. - Scope of Application:
The directive applies to devices capable of sending and receiving radio signals, such as headphones, cameras, and more, with a maximum power requirement of 100W via a cable. It does not cover drones or laptops with proprietary charging ports until April 28, 2026. Wireless charging devices are also excluded. - Charger Purchase Separation:
Manufacturers can no longer require consumers to buy a power adapter in the same package as a device. - Fast Charging Standards:
Any device supporting fast charging (above 15W) must adhere to USB Power Delivery (USB PD) technology. Packaging must clearly indicate whether USB PD is supported and specify the minimum and maximum power levels the device can handle. - Packaging Labels:
New labeling requirements include icons indicating whether a power adapter is included, USB PD compatibility, and the range of acceptable power ratings for the device.
Manufacturers can still incorporate unique charging ports if desired, but all devices must include a USB Type-C option for charging. This step marks a significant stride toward standardization and sustainability across the EU.
